Bitcoin Mining: Energy Grid Operators Weigh AI Demand vs. Stabilization
Energy grid operators are evaluating Bitcoin mining's role in grid stabilization against the rising demand from AI and high-performance computing. According to reports, Bitcoin mining can utilize surplus energy that would otherwise go unused, turning curtailed electricity into revenue. A Cambridge report indicates that electricity accounts for over 80% of miners' operating expenses, with miners curtailing a significant amount of load in 2023. Pakistan is planning to allocate 2,000 megawatts for Bitcoin mining and AI data centers to monetize surplus energy. The UAE also sees an opportunity in using surplus energy for mining, especially with increasing demand for cooling and desalination. The key question is whether this surplus is structural enough for long-term contracts and how miners can compete with the growing energy demands of AI.
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